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NBFC Compliance


FM Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman chairs meeting to review banking sector's operational and cybersecurity preparedness
Senior officials from the Department of Financial Services (DFS), Ministry of Finance, CERT-In, RBI, IRDAI and NPCI attended the meeting that focused on reviewing the banking sector's operational and cybersecurity preparedness, including digital applications such as internet banking and UPI.
Jun 183 min read


Understanding Data Quality Index (DQI)
The Data Quality Index (DQI) is a comprehensive metric that evaluates the accuracy, completeness, consistency, and timeliness of data within an organization. For financial institutions, including NBFCs, banks, and other financial entities, maintaining high data quality is crucial for regulatory compliance, risk assessment, and operational efficiency.
Jun 162 min read


Understanding the SARFAESI Act: Applicability for NBFCs
The Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest (SARFAESI) Act, 2002 is a critical legislation that empowers financial institutions to recover defaulted loans efficiently without court intervention.
Jun 162 min read


RBI relocates its Andhra Pradesh Regional Office to Vijayawada
Shri T. Rabi Sankar, Deputy Governor, Reserve Bank of India (RBI), inaugurated the new office of the Reserve Bank in Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh.
Jun 161 min read


RBI Approves Amalgamation of 2 Gujrat based Banks
RBI has sanctioned the Scheme of Amalgamation of The Dhinoj Nagrik Sahakari Bank Ltd., Dhinoj, Gujarat with Akhand Anand Co-operative Bank Ltd., Surat, Gujarat.
Jun 141 min read


Coverage of customers under the nomination facility
However, on the basis of Reserve Bank’s supervisory assessment, it is observed that in a large number of deposit accounts, nomination is not available. To avoid inconvenience and undue hardship to survivors/ family members of deceased depositors, we reiterate the need to obtain nomination
Jun 132 min read


Prevention of financial frauds perpetrated using voice calls and SMS
Undertake transactional / service calls only using ‘1600xx’ numbering series, when operationalized; undertake promotional voice calls only through phone numbers using ‘140xx’ numbering series;
Jun 132 min read


Inoperative Accounts/ Unclaimed Deposits in Banks
credit balance in any deposit account maintained with banks, which have not been operated upon for ten years or more, or any amount remaining unclaimed for ten years or more, as mentioned in paragraph 3(iii) of the “Depositor Education and Awareness” (DEA) Fund Scheme, 2014, are required to be transferred by banks to DEA Fund maintained by the Reserve Bank of India. There is a need to enable Business Correspondents to facilitate updation of KYC.
Jun 132 min read


Know Your Customer (KYC
Reserve Bank had issued Reserve Bank of India (Know Your Customer (KYC)) Directions, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as Master Direction) in compliance of the provisions of the PML Act, 2002 and the Rules made thereunder. There is a need to further amend the same in order to enhance consumer protection and service. 
Jun 133 min read


Treatment of Right-of-Use (ROU)
In terms of Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 116 - Leases, most leases will be reflected on a lessee's balance sheet as an obligation to make lease payments (a liability) and a related ROU asset (an asset). We have received references from various NBFCs (in their capacity as lessees) on the treatment of ROU assets for calculation of regulatory capital/ Owned Fund.
Jun 132 min read


Migration to '.bank.in' domain
It has now been decided to operationalise the ‘. bank.in’ domain for banks through the Institute for Development and Research in Banking Technology (IDRBT), which has been authorised by National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI), under the aegis of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY),
Jun 131 min read


Digital Lending - General Requirements
Reserve Bank is statutorily mandated to operate the credit system of the country to its advantage. In this endeavour, Reserve Bank encourages innovation in the financial systems, products and credit delivery methods while ensuring orderly growth, financial stability and protection of depositors’ and borrowers’ interest. 
Jun 125 min read


Digital Lending - Conduct and Customer Protection Requirements
RE shall obtain the necessary information relating to economic profile of the borrower with a view to assessing the borrower’s creditworthiness before extending any loan, including, at a minimum, age, occupation and income details. The same shall be kept on record for audit purposes.
Jun 124 min read


Digital Lending-Technology and Data Requirement
The borrower shall be provided with an option to give or deny consent for use of specific data, restrict disclosure to third parties, data retention, revoke consent already granted to collect personal data and if required, make the RE/LSP delete/ forget the data.
Jun 122 min read


Digital Lending-Reporting of Credit Information and DLAs
Extension of structured digital lending products by RE and/or LSPs engaged by RE over a merchant platform involving short term, unsecured/ secured credits or deferred payments, need to be reported to CICs by the RE. RE shall ensure that LSPs, if any, associated with such deferred payment credit products shall abide by the extant outsourcing guidelines issued by the Reserve Bank and be guided by these Directions. 
Jun 123 min read


Digital Lending- Loss sharing arrangement in case of default
RE may enter into DLG arrangements only with a LSP/ other RE engaged as a LSP. Further, the LSP providing DLG shall be incorporated as a company under the Companies Act, 2013. 
Jun 125 min read


Digital Lending-General and Repeal Provisions
 EMI programmes on Credit Card are governed specifically by Para 6(b)(iii)12 of the Master Direction on Credit Card and Debit Card – Issuance and Conduct, 2022 dated April 21, 2022. Such transactions shall not be covered under these Directions. However other loan products offered on Credit Cards which are not covered/ envisaged under the aforesaid para of the Master Direction shall be governed by the stipulations laid down under these Directions. Further, these Directions sha
Jun 122 min read


Non-achievement of PSL targets – Prudential treatment of contribution towards eligible funds with NABARD, NHB, SIDBI and MUDRA Ltd.
In terms of para 2.1 of circular DOR (PCB).BPD.Cir No.10/13.05.000/2019-20 dated March 13, 2020 on ‘Limits on exposure to single and group borrowers/parties and large exposures and Revision in the target for priority sector lending – UCBs’, the prudential exposure limits for UCBs for a single borrower/party and a group of connected borrowers/parties are specified as 15 per cent and 25 per cent, respectively, of their tier-I capital. 
Jun 121 min read


Review of Qualifying Assets Criteria
Please refer to paragraph 8.1 of the Master Direction - Reserve Bank of India (Regulatory Framework for Microfinance Loans) Directions, 2022 dated March 14, 2022 which prescribes Qualifying Assets Criteria for Non-Banking Financial Companies - Microfinance Institutions.
Jun 121 min read


Processing of Regulatory Authorisations/ Licenses/ Approvals through PRAVAAH
In terms of the various Statutes/Master Circulars/Directions/Instructions etc. issued by the Reserve Bank from time to time, the Regulated Entities are required to submit applications/requests for seeking authorisations/licenses/approvals from different Departments of the Reserve Bank. On May 28, 2024, the Reserve Bank launched PRAVAAH
Jun 121 min read
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