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NBFC Compliance


Inoperative Accounts/ Unclaimed Deposits in Banks
credit balance in any deposit account maintained with banks, which have not been operated upon for ten years or more, or any amount remaining unclaimed for ten years or more, as mentioned in paragraph 3(iii) of the “Depositor Education and Awareness” (DEA) Fund Scheme, 2014, are required to be transferred by banks to DEA Fund maintained by the Reserve Bank of India. There is a need to enable Business Correspondents to facilitate updation of KYC.
Jun 13, 20252 min read


Know Your Customer (KYC
Reserve Bank had issued Reserve Bank of India (Know Your Customer (KYC)) Directions, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as Master Direction) in compliance of the provisions of the PML Act, 2002 and the Rules made thereunder. There is a need to further amend the same in order to enhance consumer protection and service.
Jun 13, 20253 min read


Treatment of Right-of-Use (ROU)
In terms of Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 116 - Leases, most leases will be reflected on a lessee's balance sheet as an obligation to make lease payments (a liability) and a related ROU asset (an asset). We have received references from various NBFCs (in their capacity as lessees) on the treatment of ROU assets for calculation of regulatory capital/ Owned Fund.
Jun 13, 20252 min read


Migration to '.bank.in' domain
It has now been decided to operationalise the ‘. bank.in’ domain for banks through the Institute for Development and Research in Banking Technology (IDRBT), which has been authorised by National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI), under the aegis of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY),
Jun 13, 20251 min read


Digital Lending - General Requirements
Reserve Bank is statutorily mandated to operate the credit system of the country to its advantage. In this endeavour, Reserve Bank encourages innovation in the financial systems, products and credit delivery methods while ensuring orderly growth, financial stability and protection of depositors’ and borrowers’ interest.
Jun 12, 20255 min read


Digital Lending - Conduct and Customer Protection Requirements
RE shall obtain the necessary information relating to economic profile of the borrower with a view to assessing the borrower’s creditworthiness before extending any loan, including, at a minimum, age, occupation and income details. The same shall be kept on record for audit purposes.
Jun 12, 20254 min read


Digital Lending-Technology and Data Requirement
The borrower shall be provided with an option to give or deny consent for use of specific data, restrict disclosure to third parties, data retention, revoke consent already granted to collect personal data and if required, make the RE/LSP delete/ forget the data.
Jun 12, 20252 min read


Digital Lending-Reporting of Credit Information and DLAs
Extension of structured digital lending products by RE and/or LSPs engaged by RE over a merchant platform involving short term, unsecured/ secured credits or deferred payments, need to be reported to CICs by the RE. RE shall ensure that LSPs, if any, associated with such deferred payment credit products shall abide by the extant outsourcing guidelines issued by the Reserve Bank and be guided by these Directions.
Jun 12, 20253 min read


Digital Lending- Loss sharing arrangement in case of default
RE may enter into DLG arrangements only with a LSP/ other RE engaged as a LSP. Further, the LSP providing DLG shall be incorporated as a company under the Companies Act, 2013.
Jun 12, 20255 min read


Digital Lending-General and Repeal Provisions
EMI programmes on Credit Card are governed specifically by Para 6(b)(iii)12 of the Master Direction on Credit Card and Debit Card – Issuance and Conduct, 2022 dated April 21, 2022. Such transactions shall not be covered under these Directions. However other loan products offered on Credit Cards which are not covered/ envisaged under the aforesaid para of the Master Direction shall be governed by the stipulations laid down under these Directions. Further, these Directions sha
Jun 12, 20252 min read


Non-achievement of PSL targets – Prudential treatment of contribution towards eligible funds with NABARD, NHB, SIDBI and MUDRA Ltd.
In terms of para 2.1 of circular DOR (PCB).BPD.Cir No.10/13.05.000/2019-20 dated March 13, 2020 on ‘Limits on exposure to single and group borrowers/parties and large exposures and Revision in the target for priority sector lending – UCBs’, the prudential exposure limits for UCBs for a single borrower/party and a group of connected borrowers/parties are specified as 15 per cent and 25 per cent, respectively, of their tier-I capital.
Jun 12, 20251 min read


Review of Qualifying Assets Criteria
Please refer to paragraph 8.1 of the Master Direction - Reserve Bank of India (Regulatory Framework for Microfinance Loans) Directions, 2022 dated March 14, 2022 which prescribes Qualifying Assets Criteria for Non-Banking Financial Companies - Microfinance Institutions.
Jun 12, 20251 min read


Processing of Regulatory Authorisations/ Licenses/ Approvals through PRAVAAH
In terms of the various Statutes/Master Circulars/Directions/Instructions etc. issued by the Reserve Bank from time to time, the Regulated Entities are required to submit applications/requests for seeking authorisations/licenses/approvals from different Departments of the Reserve Bank. On May 28, 2024, the Reserve Bank launched PRAVAAH
Jun 12, 20251 min read


Dispensation of ₹100 and ₹200 denomination banknotes through ATMs
As part of an endeavour towards enhancing public access to frequently used denominations of banknotes, it has been decided that all banks and White Label ATM Operators (WLAOs) shall ensure that their ATMs dispense ₹100 and ₹200 denomination banknotes on a regular basis as per following milestones:
Jun 12, 20251 min read


Opening of and operation in deposit accounts of minors
Reserve Bank of India has issued guidelines in the past to banks on opening of and operations in the deposit accounts of minors. A review of the existing guidelines has been made with a view to rationalise and harmonise the extant guidelines.
Jun 12, 20252 min read


Bank Finance to Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs)
Reserve Bank of India has been regulating the financial activities of the Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFC) under the provisions of Chapter III B of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. With the amendment of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 in January 1997, in terms of Section 45 IA of the said Act, and amendment of the National Housing Bank Act, 1987
Jun 12, 20257 min read


Basel III Capital Regulations - External Credit Assessment Institution (ECAI)
Please refer to paragraph 6.1.2 of the Master Circular No. DOR.CAP.REC.2/21.06.201/2025-26 dated April 1, 2025 on Basel III Capital Regulations, wherein the list of domestic credit rating agencies accredited for the purpose of risk weighting banks' claims for capital adequacy purposes has been prescribed.
Jun 11, 20251 min read


Opening of a Branch / Subsidiary / JV / Representative Office Abroad
Prior approval of the Reserve Bank shall be obtained in cases of opening of branch/subsidiary/joint venture/representative office or undertaking investment abroad by NBFCs. No NBFC shall open subsidiaries/joint ventures/representative office abroad or shall make investment in any foreign entities without obtaining prior approval in writing from the Reserve Bank.
Jun 11, 20254 min read


Lending Against Gold and Silver
Reserve Bank has restricted lending against primary gold such as gold bullion due to broader macro-prudential concerns as also due to speculative and non-productive nature of gold.
Jun 10, 202514 min read


Understanding CERSAI and CKYC
In the evolving financial landscape, CERSAI (Central Registry of Securitization Asset Reconstruction and Security Interest of India) and CKYC (Central Know Your Customer) play crucial roles in ensuring transparency, security, and compliance in financial transactions. These platforms help financial institutions mitigate risks, prevent fraud, and streamline customer verification processes.
Jun 10, 20253 min read
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